urbanization and domestic accidents in an iranian community
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: accidents, such as domestic accidents, and the resulting injuries are presently a matter of concern in communities. some factors such as urbanization cause an increase in the incidence of accidents for recognized and unrecognized reasons. the aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence of domestic accidents among a group of families who had migrated to the determined urban aria (rafsanjan county, kerman province, iran) and compare the results with that of urban families in the last year. materials and methods: in this descriptive study, we compared the 1-year incidence rate of domestic accidents among 115 families who had migrated to rafsanjan county from rural areas and 100 families who had lived in rafsanjan throughout their life. data were collected during 3 years (2009-2012) using the study checklist during interview sessions. families were recruited via urban health centers. all indoor accidents and injuries which were serious enough to require medical intervention were considered as domestic accidents. data were analyzed in spss software using parametric and non-parametric tests. results: the mean age of injured individuals in migrated and urban families were 35.9 ± 18.7 and 30.7 ± 20.6, respectively. in addition, 22 cases of injuries were reported among urban families (1-year incidence rate = 220 cases per 1000 families) and 37 cases were reported among migrated families (1-year incidence rate = 322 cases per 1000 families). there was a significant difference between these incidence rates (p < 0.01). conclusions: our finding showed that individuals who migrate to an urban area are at a higher risk of experiencing domestic accidents compared to those who are familiar with the urban lifestyle. this might be due to the novelty of the city lifestyle for those who have immigrated to the urban area from rural regions. more investigations are needed to shed more light on this phenomenon.
منابع مشابه
Urbanization and domestic accidents in an Iranian community
Background: Accidents, such as domestic accidents, and the resulting injuries are presently a matter of concern in communities. Some factors such as urbanization cause an increase in the incidence of accidents for recognized and unrecognized reasons. The aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence of domestic accidents among a group of families who had migrated to the determined u...
متن کاملan investigation into iranian teachers consistency and bias in evaluation of students writings
while performance-based language assessment has led to an increased authenticity and content validity in the practice of writing assessment, the reliability of ratings has become a major issue. research findings have shown different reactions by native english speaker (nes) and non-native english speaker (nns) teachers to students’ writings. the focus of this study is on investigating whether i...
Domestic violence: a cross-sectional study in an Iranian city.
To determine the prevalence of domestic physical violence against women and its associated factors in Sanandaj city, Islamic Republic of Iran, a random sample of 1000 married women completed a questionnaire. Of the respondents, 15% had been assaulted by their husbands at least once in the previous year and 38% at some time during the marriage. Economic problems were the most frequent cause of d...
متن کاملdevelopment and implementation of an optimized control strategy for induction machine in an electric vehicle
in the area of automotive engineering there is a tendency to more electrification of power train. in this work control of an induction machine for the application of electric vehicle is investigated. through the changing operating point of the machine, adapting the rotor magnetization current seems to be useful to increase the machines efficiency. in the literature there are many approaches wh...
15 صفحه اولUrbanization and Community Attachment in Rural Areas
T he e†ects of urbanization on community attachment were examined using data collected in a general population survey from a random sample of individuals in four rural communities with di†ering levels of urban presence and pressure in Pennsylva± nia. Building upon W irthÏs (1938) theory of urbanism, it was hypothesized that residents of the more rural communities would have higher levels of com...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
journal of occupational health and epidemiologyجلد ۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۲۶-۱۳۱
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023